Patient Information: Actikerall
What is Actikerall?
Actikerall is a topical medication used for the treatment of actinic keratoses (AK), which are precancerous skin lesions caused by prolonged sun exposure. Actinic keratoses appear as rough, scaly patches on the skin and can develop into skin cancer if left untreated. Actikerall contains two active ingredients: fluorouracil (5-FU) and salicylic acid. Fluorouracil works by inhibiting the growth of abnormal skin cells, while salicylic acid enhances the penetration of fluorouracil into the skin.
How to Use Actikerall:
- Preparation: Before applying Actikerall, ensure that your skin is clean and dry. Wash the affected area with a mild cleanser and pat it dry with a clean towel.
- Application: Apply a thin layer of Actikerall gel or solution to the affected area using the provided applicator or a clean fingertip. Use enough medication to cover the entire area evenly.
- Avoid Healthy Skin: Be careful to apply Actikerall only to the areas affected by actinic keratoses, avoiding contact with healthy skin.
- Frequency of Use: Apply Actikerall once daily, preferably in the evening before bedtime, unless otherwise directed by your dermatologist. Wash your hands thoroughly after applying the medication to avoid inadvertently spreading it to other areas of the skin.
- Duration of Treatment: The duration of treatment with Actikerall may vary depending on the severity of your actinic keratoses and your individual response to the medication. It may take anywhere between 3-6 weeks.
- Expected Skin Reactions: After applying Actikerall, you may experience redness, burning, itching, and peeling of the skin in the treated area. These are common side effects and usually indicate that the medication is working to eliminate abnormal skin cells. However, if you experience severe discomfort or blistering, discontinue use and consult your dermatologist.
- Sun Protection: While using Actikerall, it’s essential to protect your skin from further sun damage by wearing protective clothing, hats, and sunscreen with a high SPF. Avoid prolonged sun exposure, especially during peak hours.
Precautions and Considerations:
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Inform your dermatologist if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, as the safety of Actikerall during pregnancy and breastfeeding is not well established.
- Avoid Eye Contact: Be careful to avoid getting Actikerall gel or solution near your eyes, mouth, or mucous membranes. If accidental contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water.
- Storage: Store Actikerall at room temperature away from heat and moisture. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets.
Conclusion:
Actikerall is an effective topical medication for the treatment of actinic keratoses, a common precancerous skin condition. By following the instructions provided by your dermatologist and practicing sun protection measures, you can effectively treat actinic keratoses and reduce the risk of skin cancer. If you have any questions or concerns about Actikerall or its use, don’t hesitate to consult your dermatologist for guidance and support.
Dr Anes Yang 