Patient Information: Verrucae Vulgaris (Common Warts) and Efudix Treatment
Understanding Verrucae Vulgaris (Common Warts):
Verrucae vulgaris, commonly known as common warts, are benign skin growths caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). These warts typically appear as small, raised bumps with a rough surface and may occur singly or in clusters. Common warts often develop on the hands, fingers, and around the nails but can also appear on other parts of the body, including the feet (plantar warts) and face.
Symptoms of Verrucae Vulgaris:
- Small, raised bumps on the skin.
- Rough or uneven surface texture.
- Grayish or brownish color.
- Pain or tenderness, especially when located on weight-bearing areas such as the feet.
Treatment with Efudix (5-Fluorouracil):
Efudix (5-fluorouracil) is a topical medication that inhibits the growth of abnormal skin cells, including those found in verrucae vulgaris. When applied to the affected area, Efudix works by disrupting the DNA synthesis of the HPV-infected cells, leading to their death and subsequent clearance.
Instructions for Using Efudix for Wart Treatment:
- Preparation: Before applying Efudix, ensure that the affected area is clean and dry. Wash the area with mild soap and water, and pat it dry with a clean towel.
- Application: Apply a thin layer of Efudix cream or solution directly to each wart using the provided applicator or a clean fingertip. Use enough medication to cover the entire surface of the wart evenly.
- Avoid Healthy Skin: Be careful to apply Efudix only to the warts, avoiding contact with surrounding healthy skin. If accidental contact occurs, wipe away the excess medication with a clean tissue.
- Frequency of Use: Apply Efudix to the warts once or twice daily, as directed by your dermatologist. Wash your hands thoroughly after each application to avoid inadvertently spreading the medication to other areas of the skin.
- Duration of Treatment: The duration of treatment with Efudix may vary depending on the size and location of the warts, as well as your individual response to the medication.
- Skin Reactions: After applying Efudix, you may experience redness, irritation, and peeling of the skin in the treated area. These are common side effects and usually indicate that the medication is working to eliminate the warts. However, if you experience severe discomfort or blistering, discontinue use and consult your dermatologist.
- Sun Protection: While using Efudix, it’s essential to protect the treated area from sun exposure by wearing protective clothing, hats, and sunscreen with a high SPF. Efudix may increase the skin’s sensitivity to sunlight, leading to sunburn and skin damage.
Dr Anes Yang 